If you look underneath the water, even in the smallest of ponds or streams, there is an entire world of wildlife just waiting to be discovered.
Pond dipping is one of the simplest and most exciting ways to get closer to nature. Whether you’re with children, friends, or enjoying some mindful time outdoors on your own, it’s a brilliant way to discover the hidden world beneath the water’s surface. From whirligig beetles to pond skaters and dragonfly nymphs, you’ll be amazed by the variety of creatures you can find. This guide will show you where to go pond dipping, what you’ll need, how to do it safely and responsibly, and fun resources to take your adventure even further.
Where can I go pond dipping?
Always consider access and safety before choosing your pond dipping spot.
- Garden ponds: If you have your own pond or know friends or family with one, that’s perfect.
- Local parks and green spaces: Many parks have ponds, streams, or small lakes that are ideal.
- Nature reserves: Some even have dedicated pond dipping platforms for safe access.
Remember: If you’re not in a public park or nature reserve, always make sure you have the landowner’s permission before dipping.
What do I need to go pond dipping?
Before you set out, gather a few simple supplies:
- Net: One with a long handle is ideal, but not necessary.
- Tray or tub: To put creatures in and observe the creatures you find. (Preferably a white one to make your creatures easier to observe.)
- Flour sieve: If you would like to investigate the mud at the bottom of the pond.
- Magnifying glass: A great way to have a closer look at creatures.
- Pens and a notepad: To make notes or sketches.
- Wellies/appropriate clothing: Especially in colder weather!
- Your pond dipping checklist: Download the free printable here.
How to go pond dipping responsibly
Pond dipping is a fun and natural way to teach children how to safely manage and take risks, as well as teach them about the different overlooked creatures that make up a pond. It is important for children to learn the value of conserving the natural environment.
Like any activity that takes place in nature. It is so important to always be safe and ensure the safety of the pond dippers as well as the safety of the wildlife you will be handling. It’s also important to be considerate of nature and leave an area as you find it.
Safety first
- Children must always be supervised by an adult.
- Kneel or lie flat when dipping, don’t lean over standing.
- Never enter the water, even if something is dropped.
- Cover cuts with waterproof plasters before dipping.
- Wash your hands thoroughly before and after.
Wildlife care
- Do not transfer animals between ponds (to avoid spreading disease).
- Use plastic spoons to gently move creatures; avoid using bare hands.
- Keep predators separate and don’t leave creatures in tubs for too long.
- Return all creatures carefully by lowering the tub into the water.
- Clean nets, trays, and tools before using them in another pond.
Pond dipping step by step
Step one
When you’re ready to start pond dipping, make sure that you approach the pond slowly and as quietly as you can. The smallest noises and vibrations can be picked up by the pond’s wildlife even before you reach the water.
Before you start dipping, have a good look at the pond closely and try to spot pond skaters or even whirligig beetles. This will give you a moment to see what it is you may catch, how it moves, and where it hides.
Step two
Fill your tray tubs with water from the pond, ready to place your catches in and observe them.
Step three
You’re ready to start dipping! It’s time to move your net through open water with the whole of the net bag under the surface. Swirl your net through the water and try to make a figure of eight as you do it. Different creatures prefer different depths of the pond, so make sure you sweep from the surface towards the bottom.
Step four
Move away from the edge of the pond, but be careful, as it can get slippery! Empty your catch into the container filled with pond water. As the water settles, you’ll be able to see the creatures moving around. Record and find out what animals you have caught, then repeat the process.
When you’re finished, slowly and carefully pour the contents of your tray back into the pond, then give your container and net a gentle rinse. If you’re planning to use your net in a different pond, soak it in fresh, hot water to avoid transferring diseases from pond to pond.
What have you found?
Counting the legs of any creepy crawlies you find is a way to help you identify them. Leeches and bright red bloodworms don’t have any legs, of course. Water beetles, backswimmers, and pond skaters all have six legs; water spiders and water mites have eight legs, and water lice have six pairs of legs.
Benefits of pond dipping
Pond dipping is so much more than a simple outdoor activity, it’s an experience that offers something valuable for everyone. For children, it provides a playful introduction to science and nature. By scooping up creatures and observing them closely, they naturally learn about life cycles, habitats, and food chains. This kind of hands-on exploration encourages curiosity, sharpens observation skills, and makes learning feel like an adventure rather than a lesson.
For adults, pond dipping can be a surprisingly mindful activity. Taking the time to quietly watch tiny creatures move through the water offers a chance to slow down and reconnect with the natural world. It’s a gentle way to escape screens, reduce stress, and enjoy the calming effect of being outdoors.
It’s also a wonderful activity for families to share. Children and adults can work together to discover new species, sketch their finds, or try to identify what they’ve caught. These shared moments build teamwork and create lasting memories, while also teaching children the importance of respecting and caring for the wildlife they encounter.
Best of all, pond dipping is affordable and accessible. With just a few simple tools, you can enjoy it in your own garden pond, at a local park, or in a nature reserve. Every dip reveals something new, making it a hobby that never gets old.
Books for further learning
Books are a great way to get children excited to go pond dipping or further their learning after a pond dipping session.
Ponds and small lakes: Microorganisms and freshwater ecology Brian Moss
Ponds and small lakes support an extremely rich biodiversity of fascinating organisms. Many people have tried pond-dipping and encountered a few unfamiliar creatures, such as dragonfly nymphs and caddisfly larvae. However, there is a far richer world of microscopic organisms, such as diatoms, desmids and rotifers, which is revealed in this book.
Anyone with access to a microscope can open up this hidden dimension. Identification keys are provided so that readers can identify, explore and study this microscopic world. There are also many suggestions of ways in which readers can then make original contributions to our knowledge and understanding of pond ecology.
The book not only explores the fascinating world of the creatures within ponds and their interactions but also explains the many ways in which ponds are important in human affairs. Ponds are being lost around the world, but they are a key part of a system that maintains our climate. In the face of climate change, it has never been more important to understand the ecology of ponds.
Pond dipping FAQs
Can I go pond dipping in winter?
Yes, you can, but you may not find as much activity as in spring and summer. Many creatures slow down or hide deeper in the mud during colder months. However, it’s still a great time to explore pond habitats, look for overwintering creatures, and observe how the pond changes with the seasons.
Is it safe for toddlers?
Absolutely, but only with close supervision. Young children should never be left unattended near water. Keep them kneeling or sitting when dipping, and use shallow trays so they can safely observe what’s been caught. Always wash hands thoroughly after the activity and cover any cuts with waterproof plasters.
What should I do if I catch something unusual?
First, don’t worry, ponds are full of fascinating and sometimes surprising creatures. Observe it carefully, make notes or take a photo, and use an identification guide to learn more. Always return the creature gently to the pond once you’re finished. If you think it might be a rare species, you could contact a local wildlife trust or conservation group for advice.
Do I need permission to go pond dipping anywhere?
If you’re dipping in a public park, nature reserve, or designated pond-dipping area, you usually don’t need special permission. But if you’d like to explore a private pond on farmland or in someone’s garden, always ask first. Respecting landowners helps keep pond dipping a positive experience for everyone.
How long should I keep creatures in a tray?
It’s best to observe your finds for a short period, just long enough to study or sketch them. Prolonged stays in trays can stress the creatures, especially if predators are present. Once you’ve finished, gently return them to the pond.
Download our free pond dipping printable
Hopefully, we’ve given you some helpful tips to plan a pond dipping adventure. Don’t forget to let us know in the comments the creatures you discover.
